Storage pump power plant is a type of energy storage in the form of hydroelectricity used by electrical power systems to balance the load. In this method, the gravitational potential energy is stored by pumping from a low-altitude reservoir to a higher-altitude reservoir. They typically do pumping work using the surplus of electricity generated.which is economically viable. When the demand for electricity is high stored in a high tank and abandoned using a turbine.electrical energy is generated. Although in the process mentioned، the amount of electricity consumed and the production of a storage pumped power plant is roughly equal but the system achieves more with the sale of electricity at the time of peak consumption.< < > the pumped power plant either receives and stores energy from alternating sources (such as solar and wind) and other renewables، or excess electricity receives and stores sustainable sources of livestock (such as thermal and nuclear) for times of higher demand. The reservoirs used in the pump-storage method compared to conventional hydroelectric dams with similar production capacity.are very small, and their production periods are often less than half a day.