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Acronym Finder

MCA
What is MCA ?
Middle Cerebral Artery
The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major paired cerebral arteries that supply blood to the cerebrum. The MCA arises from the internal carotid artery and continues into the lateral sulcus where it then branches and projects to many parts of the lateral cerebral cortex. It also supplies blood to the anterior temporal lobes and the insular cortices.

The left and right MCAs rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. The MCAs are not considered a part of the Circle of Willis....
LPN
What is LPN ?
Licensed Practical Nurse
Nursing butterfly (LPN) is a term known in the United States for a person who, with a doctor's or nursing license, provides nursing services to care for sick and injured people who are recovering or failing.

in Iran, a nursing license is given to a person who has completed a nursing training course (associate, bachelor, master and doctorate) in accordance with the rules of the Higher Education Planning Council in one of the approved faculties of the council for the expansion of accredited foreign universities or faculties and whose degree has been approved by the General Directorate of graduates of the Ministry of health, treatment and medical education.
people with nursing licenses are able to do specialized work in homes, nursing homes and extensive care centers.
to obtain this government license, people must successfully complete the required score during an examination period....
ODD
What is ODD ?
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Confrontational disobedience disorder (ODD) is defined in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and statistical guide to Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a neurological/irritable mood pattern, contentious/confrontational behavior, or retaliatory behavior that lasts for at least six months. Unlike children with conduct disorder (CD), children with coping disobedience disorder are not aggressive towards people or animals, do not destroy property, and do not show a pattern of theft or deception. Opposition defiant disorder is a type of behavioral disorder, commonly observed in children. Usually, children with this disorder have behaviors associated with violence, disobedience, stubbornness and anger, as opposed to those in a position of power.these children are very sensitive to the reaction of others and resist their orders and requests. These children, in the company of family, friends, classmates and even at an older age in the workplace, also create many problems for themselves with this behavior....
ZIFT
What is ZIFT ?
Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer
This method is somewhat similar (GIFT) is, with the difference that after collecting the sperm and Ovum, the action microinjection (injection of sperm into the ovum) in the laboratory of embryology done and sharing (Ovum fertilization findings) sure, the means of action of laparoscopy for tubal ligation (female transferred. Transfer of zygotes can be done immediately after fertilization up to 24 hours after iodine....
GIFT
What is GIFT ?
Gamete IntraFallopian Transfer
In this method، the ovaries after stimulation by the necessary drugs by the doctor by surgery (with the help of a special needle) through the vagina and under ultrasound control and with light anesthesia collect iodine. At the same time, the sperm is collected by the person in the laboratory of embryology, during the process several washes, and practice the separation, cum, natural, and animated to enhance the quality and quantity of sperm, etc. can be done. These eggs are then transported into the fallopian tubes (the normal place where the sperm and the egg intersect and carry out fertilization), mixed with the sperm of the partner، through a laparoscopic procedure،. In this method, fertilization is carried out inside the fallopian tubes, and the resulting embryo after its growth and reproduction process naturally enters the erus and goes through the implantation process....
PESA
What is PESA ?
Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration
In the iodine method, sperm is sucked into the epididymal ducts without opening the skin of the testicle and by guiding a very thin needle. The usability of this method is low and the likelihood of extracting enough sperm from the testicle for the purpose of iodine storage is low. The operation is outpatient and takes place after local anesthesia is performed in the testicular area. If the needle sample is positive (PESA) the patient will be a candidate for infertility treatment through IVF (microinjection). Testicular biopsy should be performed if iodine is negative. After needle-pulling iodine does not require special care or medication, and the patient is discharged as soon as possible....
TESA
What is TESA ?
Testicular Sperm Aspiration
Iodine is a simple and minimally invasive method of sperm extraction in obstructive and non-obstructive iodospermia. In this method, under local anesthesia, a very narrow needle is directed into the testicle and with a syringe with high suction power, sperm is removed frequently from the testicle....