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Confrontational disobedience disorder (ODD) is defined in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and statistical guide to Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a neurological/irritable mood pattern, contentious/confrontational behavior, or retaliatory behavior that lasts for at least six months. Unlike children with conduct disorder (CD), children with coping disobedience disorder are not aggressive towards people or animals, do not destroy property, and do not show a pattern of theft or deception. Opposition defiant disorder is a type of behavioral disorder, commonly observed in children. Usually, children with this disorder have behaviors associated with violence, disobedience, stubbornness and anger, as opposed to those in a position of power.these children are very sensitive to the reaction of others and resist their orders and requests. These children, in the company of family, friends, classmates and even at an older age in the workplace, also create many problems for themselves with this behavior....

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This method is somewhat similar (GIFT) is, with the difference that after collecting the sperm and Ovum, the action microinjection (injection of sperm into the ovum) in the laboratory of embryology done and sharing (Ovum fertilization findings) sure, the means of action of laparoscopy for tubal ligation (female transferred. Transfer of zygotes can be done immediately after fertilization up to 24 hours after iodine....

In this method، the ovaries after stimulation by the necessary drugs by the doctor by surgery (with the help of a special needle) through the vagina and under ultrasound control and with light anesthesia collect iodine. At the same time, the sperm is collected by the person in the laboratory of embryology, during the process several washes, and practice the separation, cum, natural, and animated to enhance the quality and quantity of sperm, etc. can be done. These eggs are then transported into the fallopian tubes (the normal place where the sperm and the egg intersect and carry out fertilization), mixed with the sperm of the partner، through a laparoscopic procedure،. In this method, fertilization is carried out inside the fallopian tubes, and the resulting embryo after its growth and reproduction process naturally enters the erus and goes through the implantation process....

In the iodine method, sperm is sucked into the epididymal ducts without opening the skin of the testicle and by guiding a very thin needle. The usability of this method is low and the likelihood of extracting enough sperm from the testicle for the purpose of iodine storage is low. The operation is outpatient and takes place after local anesthesia is performed in the testicular area. If the needle sample is positive (PESA) the patient will be a candidate for infertility treatment through IVF (microinjection). Testicular biopsy should be performed if iodine is negative. After needle-pulling iodine does not require special care or medication, and the patient is discharged as soon as possible....

Iodine is a simple and minimally invasive method of sperm extraction in obstructive and non-obstructive iodospermia. In this method, under local anesthesia, a very narrow needle is directed into the testicle and with a syringe with high suction power, sperm is removed frequently from the testicle....

To extract sperm from testicular tissue Testicular Sperm Extraction) TESE), it is said that generally, men done. In these cases, the testicular tissue is fragmented and if there is sperm in this tissue the person candidate for treatment is microinjected. In this procedure, iodine biopsy or testicular fragmentation is performed with local anesthesia and the removed tissue is examined in the iodine embryological laboratory. If after careful examination of the testicular tissue live sperm of the appropriate quality these sperm are used for fertilization extraction (microscopic injection of sperm into the egg or microinjection)....

There are diseases ك in couples, or families to it. Age, Mom, and factors such as these can increase the risk of malformations, chromosomal aberration in the newborn. To prevent the recurrence of genetic diseases, the iodine or iodine method is used. The name of the new PGD in the dictionary of International CARE, Fertility, and infertility PGT-M (preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders) is. in the method after conception and normal pregnancy genetic examination and diagnosis takes place between 10 and 14 weeks of pregnancy, and if a genetic disorder is diagnosed, the only option available to the couple is either having a child with a genetic disease or termination of pregnancy....