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Acronym Finder

OpenCL
What is OpenCL ?
Open Computing Language
Open si el (OpenCL) admission is for applications that is positioned on the rigs, heterogeneous, relying on CPUs and JP and other processors are run. Open si el, a language (based on C99) for writing kernel (the functions in the device, OpenCL are implemented), plus programming interfaces to define and then control the substrate may be used having. OpenCL with the use of the methods of task-centered (task-based) and data-driven (data-based) support.

open si el by both companies AMD/ATI and Nvidia have been accepted. In the design of the open kitchen, si el, a lot of the interface, processing with CUDA and challenger. Microsoft direct comp is shared....
CUDA
What is CUDA ?
Compute Unified Device Architecture
K'veda Ch (CUDA) is a platform for parallel processing and the programming model is that by now, Nvidia is in units of the graphics processing, the company is supported.K'veda CH to the developer Gan software allows a GPU that features CUDA-enabled IS for the purpose of processing. an approach that GPGPU known. K'veda CH to the developer Gan possibility of direct access to memory and set of instructions in a graphics processing unit.

platform kueda to work with programming languages like C, C and Fortran, is designed.This access makes for specialists to use the resources of the GPU easier to be contrary to the way of working, another API because DIRECT3D and OpenGL, which requires the ability to professional in graphics programming.Such kovda of the framework such as OpenACC and OpenCL support.

kueda by the library, equipped with a perm, etc. compiler, such as OpenACC and, likewise, the development of the industry standard of the languages included C, C and Fortran developers is accessible.Programmers C /C of the \' CUDA C/C\' s they use that compiled with the \"NDTV Good Times\".NDTV Good Times is a compiler C /C based on LLVM, the company Nvidia is.Programmers Fortran can also be \'CUDA Fortran\' and to use that compiled with the PGI CUDA Fortran Complier company The Portland Group. In addition to the library. , the compiler and the CUDA C/C ++ and CUDA Fortran, etc. Soko K'veda CH from other interfaces, computational includes support.

OpenCL group Khronos
DirectCompute, Microsoft
shadow calculations, OpenGL
C-AMP
Also, the wrappers of the third-person (Third party wrappers for languages like Perl (the Perl), but Python (Python), the AR (R) and. Fortran (FORTRAN), etc., Java (Java) in. Ruby (Ruby), the Haskell (Haskell), a Matlab (Matlab), for iPhone LCD (IDL), etc. (Lua) And also by default (Mathematica) are available.

In Industry, computer games, etc. GPU only for graphics rendering but also in physical calculations (physical effects like smoke, fire, discharge, and debris) are also.Example, such as PhysX and bullet include this case.K'veda CH as well as for applications, the acceleration rate in computational biology, etc. encryption and other spheres are also used.

Perm a API low level, and an API provides high-level.SDK basic Perm on 15 February 2007 for Windows, Micro Soft and Linux to public release.Support in Mac OS, in the second version was added, which replace the version of the test, on February 14, 2008.Kueda with all GPU of the series, G8x to the next includes a force majeure, etc. and Tesla(graphic) works.Kueda with most operating systems, standard works.Nvidia says the programs that for the series, G8x have been developed also without change on future generations of graphics cards, depending on the compatibility of binary .

kueda several excellence in calculations, the traditional on the GPU (in the total order GPGPU) that of graphical interfaces..

reading sparse, i.e., the code can address arbitrary memory read.
virtual memory integrated (kovda version 4.0 onwards)
the integrated memory (kovda version 6.0 onwards)
shared memory perm area is a memory shared. the show, which can be among the yarns to be shared. This memory can be used as a cache managed under the user access and bandwidth, the more we have the ability to make use of the search tissue.
download faster and re-reading (reread)
full support for integers and the operations of the bit, including the search for tissue correct...
HP-UX
What is HP-UX ?
Hewlett-Packard UniX
PHP- (HP-UX) is an operating system is a patented by company Hewlett-Packard Development finds. This system based operating systems, five Unix and is including four operating systems is exclusively that of the open Group certified compatibility with standard UNIX 03 is received, and legally can be a "Unix" to be called. The first version of this operating system was published in 1984 and its development continues. The most recent version of this operating system of the series Computer Systems HP 9000 that are based on the architecture, PA-RISC, as well as from systems HP Integrity which is based on the architecture company, Intel, are supported. HP-UX, the first operating system has been that of Access Control Lists to control access to files and directories change permissions of the traditional Unix support. Also, operating systems and pseudo-, etc. HP-UX, the first operating system which was a logical volume manager built-in. HP partner long-term with the software was and file system VxFS as the file system of the original in the HP-UX included....
AIX
What is AIX ?
Advanced Interactive eXecutive
IBM, iPhone, X (IBM AIX) category name of the operating system, is exclusively by IBM for several architecture, various hardware has been developed and sold. This operating system, which is initially for the workstation, the IBM 6150 was released. now from a wide range of platforms, hardware, such as the series RS/6000, systems-based thirty, and POWER, architecture, IBM System i, Maine, frame, System/370, etc., personal computers, the PS/2 and Apple Network Server support. AIX-based systems, five Unix and additions with 4.3 BSD compatible. This operating system is one of four trading platforms, which is now the open Group certified compatibility with standard UNIX 03 have received (other platforms include Mac OS ten, Solaris and PHP-). The first version of the operating system of AIX in the year 1986, was published and when in the year 1990, architecture, RS/6000, was introduced., the AIX operating system, the standard of the architecture, conversion, return, and still are, actively, by the company IBM Developer finds....
OpenMP
What is OpenMP ?
Open Multi-Processing
Open the (OpenMP) is a programming interface is that of the programming, the greater Sunda Islands, and with memory shared in the language, si, CDs, and Fortran on most architecture, processor, and diverse platforms such as Linux, etc. Windows, Mac OS, etc., Solaris, etc., AIX, and HP-UX support....
MPI
What is MPI ?
Message Passing Interface
Interface, send a message or MPI, a standard system of sending messages by which a group of academic researchers and industrial design. This interface on a wide range of computers, parallel implementation.

The Standard MPI the structure and application of a few procedural Constitution defines that to make the program parallel to that of the Send Message are used, it can be used. This procedure for a large number of users are not to be used and in addition it is the nature of the standard this procedure makes the software written with these procedures, the library, portability, high on the platforms have different.

implements several of the MPI is that, many of which are thoroughly tested and are sure. Many of which are free and even some without restrictions and agreements are not to be used. Implementation of MPI for different languages, including Fortran language, C, C, Java, etc. is available. Two implementations known to include Open MPI and MPICH.

library standard, such as MPI and PVM industry, the development of software for parallel to the boom has been building software for parallel and scalable it possible to have made....
MPMD
What is MPMD ?
Multiple Programs, Multiple Data
Multi-program multi-data (MPMD) in the science cloud is one of the techniques is to achieve computing parallel it used to be. This method, set method, several ordered multiple data (MIMD). In this method, split and in parallel on several processors with the input of parallel to achieve a faster result Run can be.

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SPMD
What is SPMD ?
Single Program, Multiple Data
A program multiple data (SPMD) in the science cloud is one of the techniques is to achieve computing parallel it used to be. This method, set method, several ordered multiple data (MIMD). In this method, split and in parallel on several processors with the input of parallel to achieve a faster result Run can be. Techniques SPMD the most commonly used method in parallel processing. This method is also the prerequisite concepts of research, such as messages, active memory and distributed shared.

techniques SPMD usually to method transfer messages the program in a computer architecture using memory distributed are applied, a computer architecture distributed from a number of independent computer composed that each one of them, node (Node) call. Each node program begins and through send and receive messages with other nodes to communicate. With the use of calling, send/receive. The possibility of implementation commands, such as the impossibility of sync (Barrier Synchronization), and also with messages there. This message, with methods of data transfer such as TCP/IP on Ethernet or proprietary methods very high speed such as Myrinet and domestic connections supercomputer implementation of. Section Serial program through the calculation of pointers is quite similar in all the nodes is implemented, and virtually of the methods such as calculating the result in one node and send the result to the other nodes don't use.

in a machine with memory shared etc. can be applied to a message, re-submit its contents in an address space shared access. This method is usually the most optimal procedures in the planning computers with address space shared and the number of processors is high. Especially in the car, NUMA is that memory belongs to any processor has access to memory of other processor needs more time. Techniques SPMD machines, the memory shared, usually by the process of Standard very heavy implement.

unlike SPMD, etc. with memory shared to which multi-processor parallel (SMP) is also applicable. to the programmer the possibility of using a memory space shared gives, in which process, in parallel on different processors, and separate routes run can be. Program in a processor starts and its implementation to the regions split can be that at the time of the start of the parallel instructions are implemented. In the areas of parallel and ... processor, a program with a different data run. An example. Loop Do .... Loop. in which different processors are busy implementing the different parts of the array within the loop are responsible for. At the end of the loop, the results of the sync are at this time only one processor is busy and other processors are in waiting mode. Interface the current standard for with shared memory OpenMP is called, and usually using a process of non- to the name of the yarn (threads) implementation.

computers, the current possibility of combining many rules and modes parallel to achieve the maximum amount of productivity to the programmer. A program distributed memory that MPI uses can be on a very large number of nodes run. each node can be a computer with memory shared and to be parallel in several processors by the OpenMP run. Within each processor, etc. recipes vector SIMD (usually automatically by the compiler are run) and instructions Superscalar (usually by the CPU for an independent run can be) such as Pipelining and the use of several units operating separate parallel to achieve maximum speed in each processor are used.

techniques SPMD first in 1983 by Michel Auguin and Francois Larbey in computer parallel OPSILA used and then in 1984 by Bride Darema at IBM for the machine, above parallel, such as RP3 was used. Based on one of the documentation, non-published IBM in the 1980's from non-standard lot for the transfer of the messages is remembered, but first, the standard SPMD, PVM has been. The dominant standard today, MPI.

the technique of parallelization of Cray the previous generation, OpenMP can be....