Acronym Finder

System on a chip (SOC) means the integration of the components of a computer or other electronic systems include processors, computer or mobile device in a single integrated circuit (chip). The system on the integrated circuit in order to coordinate the hardware and software, a processor or a system computer....

Unit, memory management (MMU), which is sometimes called unit, memory management paging is a hardware computer which is responsible for the conversion request memory from the central processing unit of a computer. Its function includes the address conversion virtual to physical addresses is (like virtual memory management), the protection of the memory, control, cache, CPU, etc. of the arbitration crossings and in the architecture of the simpler computer games (especially systems 8-bit), Bank switching....

The unit of calculation and logic (ALU), etc. orbital digital is that the calculus of operations, and logic do. A fundamental piece of the central processing unit in the computer. And even the most simple also has a unit of calculation and logic for such things as maintenance time. Processors available ( CPU ) , and modern, and the graphics processor ( GPU ) Dadri unit of calculation and logic a powerful and yet complex. May each piece has more than a single calculation and logic. John von Neumann proved that a mathematician the concept of the ALU in 1945, when are writing a report for a new computer called EDVAC. posed....

simultaneous (SMT) is a method for increasing the efficiency of the overall processor, that more than one instructions at the same time, implement (which (superscalar) are famous), along with " hardware". The technology to silent, independent Allow of the resources in the design of the processors in the disposal of them is placed, the better....

Memory access or (NUMA) design of memory a computer can be that in , where access time to memory, to the location of placement relative to processor related. can be used. Under , A processor can Memory your local faster than memory (working memory Local A CPU, other memory or shared between the processor was). The benefits of unique several volume of something special, such as servers, is given its normally tightly to tasks or is dependent.

architecture, to be logically derived from the architecture of multi-processing symmetric (SMS). It commercially in the 1990s, by Bruch (later ), the Canucks computer (later Hewlett-Packard) information systems Hany Vale, Italy (later of the group of the bull), the silicone (later Silicon international), etc. computer systems (later IBM), Data General (later penetration, all Si), the Digital (later Compaq, now HP) were created. Techniques developed by these companies later on several platforms, pseudo and finally, in Windows one or use.

the first implementation of commercial systems basis, Unix, etc. of the family of the servers in a multi-processing symmetric XP-100, which was by Don for the company West information systems Hany Vale, Italy, were created....

Machine, random access, parallel (PRAM), a machine, an abstract, a memory shared, is that by the designers of the algorithm for evaluating the performance or complexity of the algorithm used. PRAM topics such as synchronization and communication ignores, but to any number of processors (dependent on the volume of issue) at the disposal puts. The complexity of the algorithm, for example, by (time x number of processors)O can be calculated....

Open si el (OpenCL) admission is for applications that is positioned on the rigs, heterogeneous, relying on CPUs and JP and other processors are run. Open si el, a language (based on C99) for writing kernel (the functions in the device, OpenCL are implemented), plus programming interfaces to define and then control the substrate may be used having. OpenCL with the use of the methods of task-centered (task-based) and data-driven (data-based) support.

open si el by both companies AMD/ATI and Nvidia have been accepted. In the design of the open kitchen, si el, a lot of the interface, processing with CUDA and challenger. Microsoft direct comp is shared....

K'veda Ch (CUDA) is a platform for parallel processing and the programming model is that by now, Nvidia is in units of the graphics processing, the company is supported.K'veda CH to the developer Gan software allows a GPU that features CUDA-enabled IS for the purpose of processing. an approach that GPGPU known. K'veda CH to the developer Gan possibility of direct access to memory and set of instructions in a graphics processing unit.

platform kueda to work with programming languages like C, C and Fortran, is designed.This access makes for specialists to use the resources of the GPU easier to be contrary to the way of working, another API because DIRECT3D and OpenGL, which requires the ability to professional in graphics programming.Such kovda of the framework such as OpenACC and OpenCL support.

kueda by the library, equipped with a perm, etc. compiler, such as OpenACC and, likewise, the development of the industry standard of the languages included C, C and Fortran developers is accessible.Programmers C /C of the \' CUDA C/C\' s they use that compiled with the \"NDTV Good Times\".NDTV Good Times is a compiler C /C based on LLVM, the company Nvidia is.Programmers Fortran can also be \'CUDA Fortran\' and to use that compiled with the PGI CUDA Fortran Complier company The Portland Group. In addition to the library. , the compiler and the CUDA C/C ++ and CUDA Fortran, etc. Soko K'veda CH from other interfaces, computational includes support.

OpenCL group Khronos
DirectCompute, Microsoft
shadow calculations, OpenGL
C-AMP
Also, the wrappers of the third-person (Third party wrappers for languages like Perl (the Perl), but Python (Python), the AR (R) and. Fortran (FORTRAN), etc., Java (Java) in. Ruby (Ruby), the Haskell (Haskell), a Matlab (Matlab), for iPhone LCD (IDL), etc. (Lua) And also by default (Mathematica) are available.

In Industry, computer games, etc. GPU only for graphics rendering but also in physical calculations (physical effects like smoke, fire, discharge, and debris) are also.Example, such as PhysX and bullet include this case.K'veda CH as well as for applications, the acceleration rate in computational biology, etc. encryption and other spheres are also used.

Perm a API low level, and an API provides high-level.SDK basic Perm on 15 February 2007 for Windows, Micro Soft and Linux to public release.Support in Mac OS, in the second version was added, which replace the version of the test, on February 14, 2008.Kueda with all GPU of the series, G8x to the next includes a force majeure, etc. and Tesla(graphic) works.Kueda with most operating systems, standard works.Nvidia says the programs that for the series, G8x have been developed also without change on future generations of graphics cards, depending on the compatibility of binary .

kueda several excellence in calculations, the traditional on the GPU (in the total order GPGPU) that of graphical interfaces..

reading sparse, i.e., the code can address arbitrary memory read.
virtual memory integrated (kovda version 4.0 onwards)
the integrated memory (kovda version 6.0 onwards)
shared memory perm area is a memory shared. the show, which can be among the yarns to be shared. This memory can be used as a cache managed under the user access and bandwidth, the more we have the ability to make use of the search tissue.
download faster and re-reading (reread)
full support for integers and the operations of the bit, including the search for tissue correct...