Interpol (Interpol), the International Enterprise is to fight with criminals international and to make public security of the member countries to come there. Interpol is the short name of the organization International Criminal Police (International Criminal Police Organization) is that in 1923 CE in Vienna, the Austrian capital was created. The main objective of the organization; cooperation between the police of member countries, and coordinate the judicial authorities of these countries to fight criminals and crime, International. The headquarters of this organization now in the city of Lyon, France.
in the year 1914 CE Albert the first, Prince of Monaco events arranged during which. the heads of the police, justices, and rights don, 24 country, in Monaco, the scheme for the formation of the International Criminal Police was adopted. But with the start of the first World War, this plan was stopped. After the end of the war, in the autumn of 1919 CE, the heads of the police of seven countries, Austria, Germany, France, Denmark, Egypt, Hungary, and Greece, in Vienna, and to track approvals, summit, Monaco, came together and eventually this organization in 1923 CE, the formation and Vienna as the center of the secretariat of this organization was set up. From then until 1928 CE, the police, the 34-country to this organization joined.
with the start of World War II, the activities of the organization ceased. After the war, and with the increasing statistics of crime turvy disordered eating countries. in the year 1946 CE events with the company 19 countries in Brussels, the Belgian capital, was held. In the twenty-fifth session of the General Assembly that in Vienna and in 1956 CE will be held in the statutes and regulations of the organization, the international adopted. According to the statutes of the organization, from any involvement in matters political, religious, and military, has been banned. The headquarters of the organization until 1989 CE, the city of Paris was, and then to the city of Lyon, France, was moved.
The Official Languages of the organization, from the beginning, their language, English, French and Spanish. In 1989 CE, by request of the country in Kuwait. Arabic language is also set to the official languages of this organization was added. The cause of this, is to increase the membership of the countries of Arabic language in the organization is listed.
Interpol capital amounting to 59 million U.S. dollars is through the recapitalization of the member countries has been prepared. Share us in the midst of $ 5.5 million. The main focus of Interpol on Public Security, etc. terrorism and. organized crime, etc. war crimes, etc. money laundering, etc. crimes, computer, etc. crimes, intellectual property, trafficking guns and drugs.
the most important duties of this organization are as follows:
- carry out all affairs detective in the world
- prepare a database of information received from member countries in various fields, including the log of offenders, international, car, stolen, etc. cultural property stolen, etc. ploy offenders, etc.
- holding seminars and international conferences in the field of technical and specialized detective
- compiling and issuing bulletins, specialized in the field of crimes of the international
- Establish communication and coordination with the judicial authorities of the countries in relation to the offenders escaped from one country to another
- extradition
- prevention and discovery of theft, such as stealing cars, artwork, Bank, armed robbery, etc.
- drug (cultivation, production, trafficking, etc. the traffic routes and transit)
- discovered cases of forgery of documents of identity (passports. visas and other documents)
- discover the forgery of bank notes
- action to find international
- identify the bodies discovered
- Chase International
- tracking and identification of individuals about demand
- create fast communication and instant play with the countries of the member
- provide the possibility of travel officers investigating the case, suing the country of the defendant or the defendants there have been.
- anything that the lookup references, police domestic countries are placed, in the event that the overseas related.